The Linux netstat command displays information about your network connections, including sockets and other data structures. The counterpart to the Windows netstat command has the same name on Linux. RELATED: How to Use the ip Command on Linux 7. There’s a wealth of information available through the ip command.

The “/24” is the Classless Inter-Domain Routing notation for a network mask with three sets of 8 bits set to 1.

In this example, the IP address is displayed as 192.168.1.40/24. You’ll find your IP address in the output. The rightmost digit represents the others. By giving a three-digit number to chmod you can set the permissions for the owner, group, and others. If a letter has been replaced by a hyphen “-” that permission is not set.Īn easy way to use chmod is representing each set of three permissions with a digit. If an “r”, “w”, or “x” is present that attribute has been set. In each group, from left to right, the characters represent the read, write, and execute permissions. From the left, the first three show the file permissions of the owner, the middle three show the file permissions of the group, and the rightmost three characters show the permissions for others. The rest of the string is made up of three groups of three characters.

If the first character is a “d” the listing represents a directory. If the first character is a hyphen “-” it means the listing represents a file. The Linux commands we’ve selected are useful and they have a direct Windows equivalent you’ll already be familiar with if you’ve used the Windows command prompt. That’s two things less to worry about but they don’t really move you closer to anything that’s genuinely productive. RELATED: 37 Important Linux Commands You Should KnowĬhanging directory with cd is the same on both platforms, and ls on Linux does what dir does in Windows. We’ve skipped the very basic, simple commands. We’ve gathered a collection of 10 Windows commands and we’ve provided the Linux equivalent. Commands like ping and netstat for example, have the same name on Windows and Linux.ĭiscovering and memorizing commands for tasks you commonly perform on your usual computing platform is a great way to start to feel at home on a new platform. But there are other commands with names that you might recognize if you’ve gathered any experience in a Windows command window. It doesn’t help that many Linux commands have obscure, two-letter names.

Mac on linux command line